The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness Essay Example

Question to answer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Question to reply - Assignment Example Figure 1: Server tuning in to three customers at port number 1234 Question 2 There are fundamentally two kinds of attachment correspondence; association arranged and association less attachment correspondence. Association arranged attachment correspondence requires handshaking from the taking an interest finishes to build up a fruitful association. This sort of association requires bi-directional correspondence since both the gatherings need to partake to build up the association. Despite what might be expected, association less correspondence requires no such starting prerequisites to set up a devoted association between the partaking closes. Association less correspondence doesn't require the check of the nearness of the goal. Such associations don't give successful execution within the sight of less speed and more noteworthy obstruction in the earth. Stream attachments are utilized for association arranged attachment correspondence when unwavering quality is basic in the exchange of information and messages. Datagram attachments are utilized for association less correspondence when dependability isn't vital. Question 3 A progression of steps must be followed to empower fruitful correspondence between the customer and the server. The initial step includes the making of the attachment by making an object of the class Socket. The parameters in the formation of the attachment characterize the system convention that will be made. The subsequent advance is restricting the attachment to a system interface; this is finished by determining a residential area a port number. The third step is to associate with a remote server; it ought to be confirmed that the server is in listening state to provide food the solicitations of the customers. After a fruitful association, moving of information can happen by either send or get capacities. After the exchange of information and required tasks, it is a decent practice to close the attachment so the asset can be liberated. Que stion 4 The attachment is utilized to build up the association from the client’s side. An object of the attachment class is made to speak with the accessible server and send demands to it. The server attachment is utilized at the server side to tune in to all the items that need to speak with the server and send demands. The attachment server tunes in to customers that are bound to a similar port location as the server. Question 5 Threads are characterized as a lot of rationale and articulations that execute in disconnection from one another. As per Shaw (2011), there may be various strings in a multithreaded situation where they will be imparting processing assets to one another. Strings empower projects to work quicker and remain progressively receptive to client input. Each string is doled out a small amount of the time cut to execute and continue in its own arrangement of proclamations and orders. A scheduler has the obligation of doling out time cuts to all the strings. The elevated level conditions of strings are: prepared, running, pausing and dead. Figure 2: States of strings (eTutorials.org, 2008) Question 6 There are two fundamental techniques for strings that empower smooth execution all things considered and works; synchronization and planning. Synchronization: As expressed prior, numerous strings can exist in a multithreaded situation. The strings have their own registers and stack yet they may be sharing a few information or assets that would require checking for its consistency and exactness.

Hydrocodone Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, and Treatment

Hydrocodone Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, and Treatment Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Long Does Withdrawal From Hydrocodone Last? By Corinne O’Keefe Osborn linkedin Corinne Osborn is an award-winning health and wellness journalist with a background in substance abuse, sexual health, and psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Corinne O’Keefe Osborn Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 12, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 25, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs and Symptoms Coping and Relief Warnings Long-Term Treatment Resources View All Back To Top Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that works like codeine to relieve moderate pain. It is often prescribed in combination with products like Vicodin  or Lortab, which contain hydrocodone and acetaminophen. It is the most widely available opioid in the United States, which means that it is inexpensive and easy to come by. Many victims of the current opioid epidemic got their start with hydrocodone. Hydrocodone prescriptions have decreased in recent years, from  136.7 million prescriptions in 2013 to  83.6 million in 2017, but it is still the most commonly prescribed opioid in the United States. It is also one of the most widely  abused prescription pain killers.     Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell   Overview Data from 2017 shows that roughly  6.3 million people age 12 or older had misused hydrocodone in the past year in the United Statesâ€"amazingly, that is  2.3  percent of the population. Most of these people acquired the drug from someone they trusted, such as a doctor or family member. Unfortunately, hydrocodone misuse can quickly develop to dependence and addiction.   Anyone who is physically dependent on opioids will experience withdrawal if they abruptly discontinue their dose. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on how much you’ve been taking and for how long.  If you are currently taking a high dose of hydrocodone, or a mix of hydrocodone and other opioids, then quitting cold turkey is going to be really difficult. Even if you are on a lower, therapeutic dose of hydrocodone, the withdrawal is challengingâ€"expect a feeling similar to having the flu (the severity will vary), plus extreme psychological distress.  Without treatment, most people experience intense chills, cramps, and diarrhea, along with nausea, sweating, and agitation. You might feel like your heart is pounding out of your chest or like you will never sleep again. Runny noses and teary eyes are common. Some people feel extremely anxious, and others feel intense despair and hopelessness.   Opioid withdrawal isn’t easy, but it is quick. Symptoms typically subside within one week. Fortunately, there are medications that can get you through this period with minimal discomfort.   Signs and Symptoms Like all forms of opioid withdrawal, hydrocodone withdrawal is not simple. Experiences vary from person to person, but typically include some combination of physical and psychological symptoms. Your personal experience will be shaped by a number of factors, including: your current dose and how often you take ithow long you have been using opioids or other drugswhether or not you are mixing hydrocodone with other drugs, such as heroin, Oxycontin, alcohol, or benzodiazepinesyour willingness to seek treatment and support  your past experiences with substance abuseyour physical and mental health If you have been taking low doses of hydrocodone as directed by your doctor, then your withdrawal symptoms should be relatively mild. However, if you are a long-time poly-drug abuser, untreated withdrawal can be extremely uncomfortable.  For most people, hydrocodone withdrawal symptoms start about eight to 24 hours after their last dose. Withdrawal will come on slower if you are also using extended release opioids, like methadone or Oxycontin.   Common hydrocodone withdrawal symptoms include any of the following: Muscle, bone, and joint aches and painFlu-like feelingSweatingRunny noseHeadacheChillsNausea or vomitingCramping or diarrhea  Insomnia or disturbed sleepTeary eyesTremorsAnxiety or restlessness  GoosefleshHeart poundingAgitationSkin-crawling   If you are looking for a better idea of how mild symptoms compare to intense symptoms, take a look at this  opioid withdrawal scale. This is a tool that clinicians use to help them diagnose what stage of withdrawal their patients are in. For example, it shows that sweating can include anything from feeling flushed to sweat streaming down your face.   Opioid withdrawal symptoms typically peak on the second or third day after your last dose, then start getting better. Most people feel better after five to seven days.   Unfortunately, this isn’t always the end of it. Once acute withdrawal passes, some people experience something called protracted withdrawal, also known as post-acute-withdrawal syndrome (PAWS). Protracted withdrawal symptoms are much less severe and are mostly psychological in natureâ€"meaning that you won’t be physically ill. Instead, you may experience waves of depression that come and go or bouts of insomnia. Not everyone experiences protracted withdrawal, but those who do can expect symptoms to appear on and off for around six months.   Coping and Relief There are a number of steps you can take to ensure a smoother and less uncomfortable withdrawal experience. The best strategy for you will depend on your hydrocodone use patterns.   Tapering If you have been using hydrocodone as directed for the treatment of pain, then your doctor can help you develop a tapering schedule. Tapering your medication means taking progressively smaller doses over a period of several weeks. By incrementally decreasing your dose, you give your body time to adjust. While you may experience some withdrawal symptoms each time the dose is reduced, they should be relatively mild.   There is no standard tapering schedule, so it is important to work with your doctor to develop a schedule that fits your needs. As you reduce your dose, you may find that your pain returns. If so, talk to your doctor about alternatives. If you are struggling with an opioid addiction, however, attempts to taper your dose will most likely be unsuccessful.  Evidence-based treatments for opioid detox include medication-assisted treatment and symptom management.     Medications Medications like methadone and buprenorphine (Suboxone) can help prevent the symptoms of withdrawal and make it easier to get clean. These drugs are made with long-acting opioids that prevent withdrawal  without getting you high. Suboxone contains a mix of buprenorphine and naltrexone, an opioid antagonist. This means that it’s more or less impossible to abuse Suboxone to get high if injected. Suboxone can also prevent other opioids from getting you high, which reduces your chance of relapse.     Clonidine and lofexidine (Lucemyra) are two more prescription drugs used to treat the symptoms of hydrocodone withdrawal. Clonodine and Lucemyra, similar medications originally designed to treat high blood pressure, are used to treat symptoms like sweating, chills, rapid heart rate, and anxiety. They can also help reduce drug cravings. Since they contain no opioids, any doctor can prescribe these medications. This makes them much easier to acquire than methadone and buprenorphine.   Over-the-counter (OTC) medications that may make you more comfortable during withdrawal include: OTC pain relievers (Tylenol, Advil, Aleve)anti-diarrhea medications (Imodium, loperamide)antihistamines to help you sleep (Benadryl)  anti-nausea medications (Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate)nutritional supplements for anxiety (valerian root, chamomile)   Herbal You may have heard about another herbal medication called kratom that people buy online. Some opioid users have had success using kratom to treat the symptoms of withdrawal, but there are a number of risks involved. Doctors are just beginning to learn how kratom works, but it is already clear that kratom is essentially just another natural opioid (like opium). In 2018, the FDA issued a  warning against kratom, because they believe it has addictive and harmful properties.  There have also been reports of contaminated batches making people ill. Warnings Although  scientific evidence shows that medication-assisted treatment is the most effective way of treating opioid dependence, it is often surprisingly difficult to find. In fact, most people have trouble finding any substance use treatment at all. Lack of Treatment In 2017,  it was estimated that 20.7 million people in the United States needed substance use treatment, but only  4 million received it. Only a small number of those who did receive help got it at a facility offering medication-assisted treatment.  Treatment providers offering buprenorphine and methadone can definitely be difficult to find, but they do exist. It’s not an inability to find treatment that prevents people from getting help, rather it’s the belief that they don’t need help. Among the 20.7 million people who needed treatment for a substance use in 2017, only  one million actually  believed that they needed treatment. People typically underestimate the seriousness of their substance use disorder and overestimate their ability to “quit when they’re ready.”   At-Home Withdrawal Today, it is possible to detox from hydrocodone at home without help. Unlike alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal, opioid withdrawal isn’t dangerous. However, it is extremely difficult. Many people relapse within days or weeks of quitting. When you detox from hydrocodone, your tolerance level drops fast. If you were to relapse with your pre-detox dose, it could kill you.   There are some people in the recovery community who believe that abstinence-only is the best way to go. They believe that medication-assisted treatment is just “replacing one drug with another.” Although this is technically true, it’s not so simple. Medications that prevent withdrawal have been shown to reduce relapse and give you the opportunity to participate in therapy. Without taking the time to address the issues that led to your substance abuse, your chance of relapse will remain high.     Long-Term Treatment Your long-term treatment requirements will depend on the nature of your hydrocodone dependence. If you became dependent on opioids while taking them as prescribed by a doctor, you may not need any treatment after you get off the pills. If you are struggling with a substance use disorder, however, detox is only the first step on a long road.   If your goal is long-term sobriety, then you will need to put a lot of effort into relapse prevention. If you have tried to quit opioids before, then you know how easy it is to relapse after detox.  Research shows that the best way to prevent relapse is a combination of medication and psychotherapy.   Preventing Relapse With Medication Your long-term treatment plan may involve a maintenance dose of methadone or buprenorphine or a medication called naltrexone (Vivitrol). Naltrexone is only useful after you detox, once your body is free of opioids. A Vivitrol injection taken once per month will prevent opioids from having an intoxicating effect. This discourages opioid use, because if you use, you will be wasting time and money for nothing. Naltrexone can also help ease opioid cravings.   Preventative Psychotherapy Medication paves the way for the second leg of long-term treatment, psychotherapy. During talk therapy, you will learn to identify the thoughts, feelings, and actions that trigger your cravings. You will also develop the skills you need to handle those triggers in a healthy way. Many people choose to continue taking their medication indefinitely, but you can also tapper off after a few months or years. Therapy can prepare you for that transition.   There are many different types of treatment with varying levels of intensity. Places you can find help include:   addiction treatment centersresidential programs  community health clinicsyour primary care physiciana psychiatrist  a therapist in private practicemethadone clinicsdoctors certified to prescribe buprenorphine (Suboxone)   Resources If you or your loved one has a hydrocodone dependence, you will want to find a doctor or therapist who specializes in opioid use disorders. Check out this searchable directory from the  Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) or call SAMHSA’s national helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).     Only certain doctors are allowed to prescribe buprenorphine (Suboxone). To find one in your area, check out this searchable directory.   If you want to know more about Narcotics Anonymous (NA) take a look at their  website. You can find a meeting near you with their  searchable directory.   A Word From Verywell   Hydrocodone withdrawal is not easy, especially if you have been abusing opioids for a long time. Don’t be discouragedâ€"there are ways to break the vicious cycle in which you feel trapped. Even if you have attempted detox several times before, you must keep up hope that the next one will work. If you want to get sober permanently, reach out for help. Find a treatment center offering evidence-based therapies like medication management. In addition, don’t let anyone shame you for taking a medication that treats your disease.  Make the best decisions for you and your recovery. How Narcotic Anonymous Works

Nike Marketing Strategy - 5981 Words

Professor Gregory F StiberBy: Brizaida Ribalta, Jessica Halsey and Shereen Hijazi | Nike, Inc. | Marketing Plan Project | Nova Southeastern University H. Wayne Huizenga School of Business amp; Entrepreneurship Assignment for Course: | MKTP 5005 – Introductory Marketing | Submitted to: | Gregory F Stiber | Submitted by: | Brizaida Ribalta, Jessica Halsey, Shereen Hijazi. | | | | | | | | | Date of Submission: August 30th, 2012 Title of Assignment: Term Project – Marketing Plan CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I†¦show more content†¦Today’s Nike Presently, Nike, Inc. is the leading global marketer of athletic needs. The company still sells footwear, but has expanded their operation to produce and sell performance equipment, and athletic and casual clothing and accessories. Products are sold through company-owned retail stores and online website, and through a combination of independent local and foreign distributers around the world. In addition to North America, the company has had to branch out their operating segments to Europe, Asia, and other developing countries. Nike, Inc., also has other four key business subsidiaries: Cole Haan, Hurley International, Converse, Inc., and Umbro, all makers of popular footwear or apparel. With the emergence of the latest fitness revolution, exercise and sports have transformed from recreation into a social indicator of prestige. The Nike organization believes that everyone is a potential athlete and the brand has come to represent success. Though the shoes may help one move better, its value proposition includes making one appear trendy and current. The company markets the sports-inspired lifestyle and further encourages this image through its marketing strategy and use of celebrity and professional athletes to endorse their products. In the mid 1980’s, the company joined forces with advertising agency Wieden + Kennedy to begin airing national commercials on television.Show MoreRelatedThe Marketing Strategy Of Nike2833 Words   |  12 PagesGrowth strategies are used by businesses to enhance their sales and produce various products that are aimed at their target market as well as building and improving each time to consume maximum profit. One of the strategies includes market penetration; this is when a business sells the same products to an existing market. This means that whatever the products the company are selling to a particular market are being sold effectively, this usually exists of basic products the company have producedRead MoreNike Marketing Strategy7428 Words   |  30 PagesDescription of marketing strategies applied by Nike Air Force 4.1 Challenges Forcing Nike to Focus More on Marketing Sportswear is defined primarily as apparel and footwear made for sports participation, though is now also includes casual clothes worn by people for daily activities (E. Ko, C. R. Taylor, et al., 2012). The sportswear market is one of the most price-competitive markets throughout the globe. Within the UK, items of sportswear are purchased by almost 90% of people under 35 years ofRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Nike1428 Words   |  6 Pagesare very well polished in Nike. The owners know the correct trigger points of every class of consumer, and thus, the motivating push is given to the exact point. Emotional branding is used by Nike in several instances and this has been one of the vital areas of its operations. Nike’s position in the market is such that consumers upon hearing the name of Nike are sure that they shall be getting state-of-the-art products. Though there is no scale of comparison to say that Nike is better than the competitorsRead MoreNike Marketing Strategy1 853 Words   |  8 PagesNike s marketing strategy is an important component of the company s success. Nike is positioned as a premium-brand, selling well-designed and expensive products. Nike lures customers with a marketing strategy centering around a brand image which is attained by distinctive logo and the advertising slogan: Just do it.[40] Nike promotes its products by sponsorship agreements with celebrity athletes, professional teams and college athletic teams. However, Nike s marketing mix contains many elementsRead MoreNike Marketing Strategy4572 Words   |  19 PagesNike story Nike Clothing | Nike Shoes Men o Men Nike Footwear Women Women Nike Footwear Girls o Girls Nike Footwear Boys o Boys Nike Footwear Nike shoes and sportswear clothing Nike trademarks the â€Å"Swoosh† logo and the â€Å"Just Do It† slogan. Nike, the world’s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel, was the birth-child of University of Oregon coach Bill Bowerman and runner Phil Knight. Founded in January 25, 1964 the company was originallyRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Nike And Adidas1317 Words   |  6 Pagesare many forms of strategies that a company can utilize to develop their product or service into the market industry. Not having a strategic plan or goal can be very challenging. Therefore, it is vital to have an idea of the business because this can affect how the consumers and customers interact with your business. Within this paper, promotional and advertising strategies will be discussed for the sports apparel of Nike and Adidas. According to the research, promotional strategy is a two-way interactionRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Nike, Inc. Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies use information from marketing to enhance their competitive advantages in their specific industries. When implementing a marketing strategy, the companies need to analyze their marketing information and understand and evaluate what is working and what isn’t working. The two companies are unique in categories of sporting apparel and footwear. They have also been able to perform better in designing apparel and athletic equipment. The marketing strategy of Nike, Inc. lies on its world imageRead MoreNike Marketing Strategy in India2431 Words   |  10 PagesWrexham, UK 15th November, 2012 To, The Marketing Director Nike, UK Subject: A study of changes in the Sportswear market in India in the past decade with focus on footwear sector. Analysis and suggestion about the marketing techniques that need to be implemented for the launch of a new product. The study also includes formulating a Pricing strategy and various promotional measures to be opted by Nike. In today s competitive market, companies always try to introduce differentRead MoreNike Golf Marketing Strategies Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary NIKE, Inc. designs, develops, and markets footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessory products for men, women, and children worldwide. This marketing plan focuses on NIKE Golf and our market segments and the strategies we are using to gain more Hispanic customers and create consistent revenue growth in this area. Our specific focus on marketing NIKE Golf to the Hispanic community comes from the fast-growing buying power of Hispanics. Our marketing plan will meet those growing demandsRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Nike s Success895 Words   |  4 PagesNike is one of the most recognizable brands in the world. It is not only renown for its high quality athletic apparel but it is also known as one of the best manufacturers and designers for sporty fashion for both the gym and the streets. Nike is among the sole companies that took note that, â€Å"Americans are wearing yoga pants, running gear and basketball shoes not just to-and-from the gym, but also around town.† (Fortune). A ctive wear is suddenly chic. They noticed that Americans find that athletic

The Aeneid By Virgil Vs. Aeneas Essay - 1506 Words

In The Aeneid by Virgil, the main character Aeneas is born of Venus; he is the pious, loyal hero of Rome from Troy. The idea of a hero in Virgil’s epic poem was built upon a dual pillar structure of piety and loyalty. The ideal version of piety is exemplified in Aeneas, who often sacrifices his own loyalties to appease the gods. The other pillar that the book stands upon is loyalty to friends, family, the gods, and the future. These two pillars often clash and Aeneas must choose one over the other, Aeneas always chooses loyalty to the gods, referred to as piety, over any other loyalty that he has. The clash of these two virtues cause Aeneas to always be in action. Virgil defines action as the movement toward a goal. This paper will prove these definitions as well as how a person who holds Aeneas’ virtues would look like in the modern era. Piety being the most important virtue that Aeneas holds will be discussed first. Piety is defined through Aeneas as fidelity to the gods as well as always choosing their wants over his own. Piety in The Aeneid is shown in several ways though Aeneas, one way is that he calls out to the gods in his need. When he was confronted with a fire engulfing his fleet he calls out to Jupiter and requests that he save the fleet (125). This demonstrates Piety because Aeneas completely surrenders his fate to the hands of the gods. Another aspect of Aeneas’ piety is demonstrated in Book IV when Juno schemes to make Aeneas and Dido, the queen of Carthage,Show MoreRelatedVirgil vs. Homer in Underworld1569 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ How does Virgil deviate from Homer in the underworld, and why? When comparing â€Å"The Aeneid† to â€Å"The Odyssey†, it is impossible not to notice the similarity between Homer and Virgil s poems. Both heroes leave Troy, granted one barely escapes and the other leaves victoriously, and both in one sense or the other are trying to reach their home, whether it is the old or future home. The adventures of the two heroes are incredibly similar on a number of accounts with the trip to the underworld beingRead MoreThe Role of Fire in Romantic and Family Love on Reading the Aeneid1224 Words   |  5 Pageslove in Virgils epic Aeneid: the romantic, lustful love (as felt by Dido for Aeneas) and the grounded, honest, family love (as felt between Aeneas and Anchises). There is a dynamic relationship between the two sides of love which causes each to emphasize the other Ââ€" an emphasis that is facilitated by Virgils common use of fire and flame imagery to describe both types of love. Upon analyzing the lustful episode between Dido and Aeneas and the image of Aeneas fleeing troy bearing hisRead MoreOctavian, Anthony and Cleopatra: Propaganda and the ‘Myth of Actium1095 Words   |  5 Pagescementing Octavians position other than as a military victory, its political ramifications are represented by the notion of a fourth foundation of Rome, as alluded to by Virgil. By his own admission, Octavian was not a great general, but literature fails to portray this. The most significant alteration to fact is seen on the Shield of Aeneas . Octavian is shown commanding his army, the Senate and People with him, defending the Republic and all that it stands for. This comes at a time when he controlsRead MoreGreek And Roman Epic Poetry2910 Words   |  12 PagesWitkin Greek and Roman Epic Poetry 14 December 2014 I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this assignment. Caius Mergy According to Virgil’s Aeneid, the Rome of Caesar Augustus proves that the impression that gods exist and care for human beings is â€Å"nothing but a picture† (1.659) . Within the first half of the Aeneid, Aeneas seems to have no understanding of his fate or Rome’s fate. On the one hand, he misinterprets Dido’s frieze and does not comprehend how the line of heroes presentedRead MoreEssay about Aeneid vs. Odyssey2161 Words   |  9 PagesAeneid vs. Odyssey Both the Odyssey and the Aeneid share some similarities as epics; both describe the trials of a heroic figure who is the ideal representative of a particular culture. There are even individual scenes in the Aeneid are borrowed from the Odyssey. Yet, why are Odysseus and Aeneas so unlike one another? The answer is that the authors lived in two different worlds, whose values and perceptions varied greatly of a fundamental level. To illustrate, two common ideasRead MoreThe Role Of Religion On Roman Society3350 Words   |  14 PagesContents List of Figures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ V List of Tables†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. VI Abbreviations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦ VI 1. Introduction – The Origin of Roman Religion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 1.1 The Foundation Myths of Rome: Romulus vs. Aeneas†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 1.2 Etruscan Influences on Roman Religion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 1.3 Roman Mysticism Pantheon†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.. 4 2. The Signification of Religion in Roman Society†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 2.1 Domestic Religion.........................................

Athenian democracy and The roman empire Free Essays

The city-state of Athens was prosperous until, in 508 B.C., it became a democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on Athenian democracy and The roman empire or any similar topic only for you Order Now    With the change to democratic rule, the majority of the people had all the decision-making power, with the minority being left with no influence whatsoever. As a result, the majority became a ruling oligarchy whose disastrous decisions brought about Athens’ end.   Athens was forced into a series of wars, including that with Persia, and the Peloponnesian Wars. The oligarchy having made too many poor decisions, class warfare made its way onto the scene.   The poor fought to steal the wealth from the rich.   Division due to class warfare, and the overall lack of support and confidence in the ruling government, made it easy for Alexander the Great to defeat Athens in 338 B.C., thereby ending their democracy. 1 â€Å"Rome established a republic in 509 B.C.† 1   Under this new system, the Senators were elected by popular vote.   However, limits were placed on their power, as a sort of check-and-balance system.   This was a safeguard that left the people free, and under this freedom they prospered. Factors which contributed to the expansion of the Roman Empire included superior methods of warfare, superior building and architectural capabilities that linked the empire, and money enough to support and maintain a large army to conquer, and then defend, the newly gained territories. 2 The land was the means by which the money was earned for the empire. Though the Romans did not have the advantage of superior weaponry, or anything different from their enemies for that matter, they were capable of beating armies much larger than themselves.   As the empire expanded, roads and aqueducts were constructed that allowed the empire to be united despite the large territory.   In fact, some of these original roadways are still in use today. 2 As the Roman Empire continued to expand through additional conquered lands, they were able to maintain the stronghold by having adequate military on the boundaries of the empire, thus holding back the Barbarians who sought to encroach upon   the empire.   The Germans were always looking for a â€Å"way in.†   Another factor that contributed to the success of the Roman Empire were the â€Å"ideas of justice† they initiated.   These ideas of justice had already been formed into basic laws, which governed the entire empire, by 451 B.C.   These laws lay â€Å"down what one could and could not do.† 2   These self-same laws were written on 12 plates of bronze.   Today they are known as the Twelve Tables, and are the â€Å"first examples of written law.† The demise of the Roman Empire was greatly impacted by the greed, excessive spending, and over-taxation of the people by some of the latter emperors.   By the time that Commodus was assassinated, the imperial coffers were empty.   Other emperors, such as Caligula, wasted vast amounts of money on parties for the wealthy where food and drink was consumed to the point of vomiting. How to cite Athenian democracy and The roman empire, Papers

The Ethics of Marketing Nestles Infant Formula free essay sample

The Ethics of Marketing Nestles Infant Formula Introduction: †¢Issue in Question: 1. Nestle’s marketing of infant formula 2. First world product in a third world country †¢Marketing dilemmas 1. First world products in a third world market 2. Risk conditions are present 3. Can a product be marketed in an area that it cannot be guaranteed? †¢Evolution of a public issue 1. In 1970 an organized campaign was established by the Protein Calorie Advisory Group ( PAG) 2. The claim was that: â€Å"Nestle pushed its products to mothers, many of whom lived in circumstances that made the use of such products a highly risky adventure†. . Corporate advertisers by the infant formula companies had promoted the idea that bottle feeding was better than breast feeding †¢Circumstances: 1. The formula is sold in a powder form and must have a â€Å"clean† water supply Ex. Developing Nations have poor water quality and subject the child to disease 2. â€Å"Since the product must be mixed, preparation instructions are important and mother must be able to read. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethics of Marketing Nestles Infant Formula or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unfortunately, the rate of illiteracy is very high in developing nations†. 3. The price of the formula caused the mothers to over dilute the formula in an attempt to stretch the formula for a few extra days. 4. Over diluting caused the baby to be malnourished †¢Peter Muller (journalist) 1. Travelled to Africa, in the early 1970’s to study allegations of market abuse 2. Sponsored by a British charity group called the â€Å"War on Want† 3. He published many article’s in 1974 titled â€Å"Baby Killers† 4. Nestle’s the largest producer of formula was targeted as being unethical because of his articles †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nestle Baby Killers† Switzerland Phase 1 of the evolution of a public issue 1. Reprint of the articles in Switzerland by a Swiss public action group, lead to a change in the tile of the articles to â€Å"Nestle Baby Killers† 2. Nestle sued the Swiss public action group and the case came to trial in Switzerland in 1975 †¢Phase2 of the evolution of the public issue 1. Gained public attrition for th e entire industry, not just Nestle 2. Eventually leading to a boycott against nestle in 1977 †¢High point of phase 2 1. The boycott convinced the staff of the United States senator Edward Kennedy to hold hearings 2. The hearings consisted of three groups of people i. People who had worked in developing nations ii. Experts in public health iii. Company representatives , Nestle’s head of the Brazilian operation’s and three American companies were represented by their corporate headquarters †¢Phase 3 of the evolution of the public issue 1. International action was taken by the Director General of the World Health Assembly i. Nestle and other industry members actively participated in negations ii. Nestle was the only company that public stated they would follow the code of the World Health Assembly if it was adopted †¢Phase 4 of the evolution of the public issue 1. â€Å"institutionalizing† i. World Health Assembly left many provisions questionable as to their interpretation ii. Nestle’s took it upon themselves to clear the unanswered interoperations by negotiating with the (people that are boycotting) â€Å"Nestles Boycott Committee† iii. Nestle implemented the policies they had agreed upon, and followed them lifting the boycott just a few years later.